Business dress codes: Differences between the US, Germany, and France

Business dress codes: Day-to-day Differences between the US, Germany, and France

Tourists are easy to recognize by their clothes. But, you might be surprised to hear that business dress codes also vary between the US, Germany, and France.

While I have been living abroad for the last 30 years, I’ve developed this magic power that allows me to identify American, German, and French tourists from a fair distance. They don’t need to speak or wear any national flags around their necks; they just need to be. I’m almost always right, whether I’m in Berlin, Paris, or Washington, DC.

For the record (and for my new readers), I was born and raised in France, lived for over 20 years in Germany, and have been living in the US since 2013.

What makes it easy to recognize American, German, and French tourists?

Sneakers? Shorts? Caps? Check, check, check. Even better: ponytail caps? Here they are—Americans on a 7-day trip across Europe. Also, I’ve noticed that American women like to carry their purse across the body (= the best way to avoid thieves and pickpockets!).

When I was reflecting on how I recognize German or French tourists, I really had to think hard to pinpoint the key signs that I spot.

It’s true that I first check their footwear. Germans always have the right shoes for hours of sightseeing: Birkenstock sandals and other anatomy-friendly shoes are often the first choice. And Germans wouldn’t be Germans if they were not prepared for all eventualities. For example, with a light waterproof jacket that they wear around the waist, just in case it rains. They also like to carry a small backpack and a step-by-step guide book.

For me, French tourists are not as easy to identify as Americans or Germans are. In other words, my success rate is lower! But, good indicators are a short haircut for women (almost always true if they are 40+), and their smaller height. If you see a group of 5’2 to 6’ tourists jaywalking, the chance is high that they are French!

I already hear some saber-rattling. How dare I write such a cliché-loaded story?

I have to stand by my words: these characteristics are not just cliché! If you have the opportunity, check for yourself next time you meet some tourists.

Do people dress differently at work in the US, Germany, or France?

Yes, they do.

Perhaps many would assume that suits and ties are right for every office, and this is kind of true, but not exactly in the same way, and not for all industries. Company dress codes and cultural fashions strongly influence in the way people dress at the office.

Generally speaking, American companies’ dress codes are far more casual than those in Europe, and not only at tech companies or startups.

In France, it’s all about looking classy. In Germany, of course, attire is a way to be taken seriously. For both contexts, keep your Mickey Mouse tie in your suitcase!

How to dress for business meetings in Germany or France

“Europeans know how to express themselves and be comfortable at the same time, while most Americans tend to think it’s mostly about just being comfortable,” said Patrick T. Cooper, a US-based fashion consultant. So, do your homework before you pack!

  • Keep it formal: Virtually all French companies maintain a formal office atmosphere. Casual Friday is not observed in France and barely observed in Germany, so don’t ever show up in shorts.
  • Think quality: Quality business attire and accessories will earn you valuable points.
  • Stay classic: Conservative dark suits work everywhere. White or blue shirts are always okay, and pinstripes are also very popular.
  • Avoid bright colors or patterns: Americans tend to wear more colorful shirts and ties than professionals in France and Germany.
  • Keep the jacket on! Do not remove it until your business partner does. The same goes for ties, which French and German professionals won’t loosen.
  • Style is key: In France, moderately slim-fitting shirts and suits are popular.

German business women also dress conservatively. My closet is full of black suits and white or blue shirts that I barely wear now that I’m in the US. French women have more liberty and put together outfits that are simple yet elegant. They opt for tones that aren’t too flashy and prefer neutral colors because they match virtually anything.

Are you ready to travel for business in Germany or France now?

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